Fujifilm FinePix A205 Zoom vs. Fujifilm FinePix Z30

Comparison

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Fujifilm FinePix A205 Zoom

Fujifilm FinePix Z30

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Megapixels

1.90

10.00

Max. image resolution

1600 x 1200

3648 x 2736

Sensor

Sensor type

CCD

Sensor size

1/2.7" (~ 5.33 x 4 mm)

1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm)

Sensor resolution

1589 x 1195

3647 x 2742

Diagonal

6.66 mm

7.70 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »

	vs
1	:	1.33
(ratio)

Fujifilm FinePix A205 Zoom		Fujifilm FinePix Z30

Surface area:

21.32 mm²

28.46 mm²

Difference: 7.14 mm² (33%)

Z30 sensor is approx. 1.33x bigger than A205 Zoom sensor.

Note: You are comparing sensors of very different generations. There is a gap of 6 years between Fujifilm A205 Zoom (2003) and Fujifilm Z30 (2009). Six years is a lot of time in terms of technology, meaning newer sensors are overall much more efficient than the older ones.

Pixel pitch

3.35 µm

1.69 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 1.66 µm (98%)

Pixel pitch of A205 Zoom is approx. 98% higher than pixel pitch of Z30.

Pixel area

11.22 µm²

2.86 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 8.36 µm² (292%)

A pixel on Fujifilm A205 Zoom sensor is approx. 292% bigger than a pixel on Fujifilm Z30.

Pixel density

8.89 MP/cm²

35.05 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 26.16 µm (294%)

Fujifilm Z30 has approx. 294% higher pixel density than Fujifilm A205 Zoom.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

Fujifilm A205 Zoom

Fujifilm Z30

Crop factor

6.5

5.62

Total megapixels

2.10

Effective megapixels

1.90

10.00

Optical zoom

Digital zoom

Yes

ISO sensitivity

200

Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

80 cm

60 cm

Macro focus range

10 cm

8 cm

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

36 - 108 mm

35 - 105 mm

Aperture priority

Max. aperture

f3.0 - f7.0

f3.7 - f4.2

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

f19.5 - f45.5

f20.8 - f23.6

Metering

Multi, Average, Spot

TTL 256-zones metering

Exposure compensation

±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Min. shutter speed

1/2 sec

8 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/2000 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

Optical (tunnel)

None

White balance presets

Screen size

1.5"

2.7"

Screen resolution

60,000 dots

230,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

Storage types

xD Picture Card

SDHC, Secure Digital

USB

USB 1.0

USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

AA (2) batteries (NiMH recommended)

NP-45 Li Ion battery

Weight

225 g

110 g

Dimensions

99 x 65 x 53 mm

90.5 x 58.8 x 25.9 mm

Year

2003

2009

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Fujifilm A205 Zoom diagonal

The diagonal of A205 Zoom sensor is not 1/2.7 or 0.37" (9.4 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 6.66 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 5.33 mm
h = 4.00 mm

Diagonal = √

5.33² + 4.00²

= 6.66 mm

Fujifilm Z30 diagonal

The diagonal of Z30 sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm

Diagonal = √

6.16² + 4.62²

= 7.70 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

A205 Zoom sensor area

Width = 5.33 mm
Height = 4.00 mm

Surface area = 5.33 × 4.00 = 21.32 mm²

Z30 sensor area

Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm

Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

A205 Zoom pixel pitch

Sensor width = 5.33 mm
Sensor resolution width = 1589 pixels

Pixel pitch =	5.33	× 1000	= 3.35 µm
	1589

Z30 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3647 pixels

Pixel pitch =	6.16	× 1000	= 1.69 µm
	3647

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

A205 Zoom pixel area

Pixel pitch = 3.35 µm

Pixel area = 3.35² = 11.22 µm²

Z30 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.69 µm

Pixel area = 1.69² = 2.86 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

A205 Zoom pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 1589 pixels
Sensor width = 0.533 cm

Pixel density = (1589 / 0.533)² / 1000000 = 8.89 MP/cm²

Z30 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3647 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm

Pixel density = (3647 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 35.05 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

A205 Zoom sensor resolution

Sensor width = 5.33 mm
Sensor height = 4.00 mm
Effective megapixels = 1.90

r = 5.33/4.00 = 1.33

X = √	1.90 × 1000000	= 1195
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1195 × 1.33 = 1589
Resolution vertical: X = 1195

Sensor resolution = 1589 x 1195

Z30 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 10.00

r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33

X = √	10.00 × 1000000	= 2742
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2742 × 1.33 = 3647
Resolution vertical: X = 2742

Sensor resolution = 3647 x 2742

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

A205 Zoom crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 6.66 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 6.5
	6.66

Z30 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 5.62
	7.70

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

A205 Zoom equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 6.5
Aperture = f3.0 - f7.0

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.0 - f7.0) × 6.5 = f19.5 - f45.5

Z30 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.62
Aperture = f3.7 - f4.2

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.7 - f4.2) × 5.62 = f20.8 - f23.6

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