Fujifilm X half vs. Ricoh GR IV

Comparison

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X half image
vs
GR IV image
Fujifilm X half Ricoh GR IV
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Megapixels
17.74
25.74
Max. image resolution
3648 x 4864
6192 x 4128

Sensor

Sensor type
CMOS
CMOS
Sensor size
8.8 x 13.3 mm (vertical sensor)
23.3 x 15.5 mm
Sensor resolution
3421 x 5184
6213 x 4142
Diagonal
15.95 mm
27.98 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1 : 3.09
(ratio)
Fujifilm X half Ricoh GR IV
Surface area:
117.04 mm² vs 361.15 mm²
Difference: 244.11 mm² (209%)
GR IV sensor is approx. 3.09x bigger than X half sensor.
Pixel pitch
2.57 µm
3.75 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 1.18 µm (46%)
Pixel pitch of GR IV is approx. 46% higher than pixel pitch of X half.
Pixel area
6.6 µm²
14.06 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 7.46 µm² (113%)
A pixel on Ricoh GR IV sensor is approx. 113% bigger than a pixel on Fujifilm X half.
Pixel density
15.11 MP/cm²
7.11 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 8 µm (113%)
Fujifilm X half has approx. 113% higher pixel density than Ricoh GR IV.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Fujifilm X half
Ricoh GR IV
Crop factor
2.71
1.55
Total megapixels
Effective megapixels
17.74
25.74
Optical zoom
Digital zoom
Yes
ISO sensitivity
Auto, 200-12800
Auto, 100-204800
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
10 cm
10 cm
Macro focus range
6 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
32 mm
28 mm
Aperture priority
Yes
Yes
Max. aperture
f2.8
f2.8
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f7.6
f4.3
Metering
Multi
Multi, Center-weighted, Highlight-weighted, Spot
Exposure compensation
±3 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±5 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
Yes
Yes
Min. shutter speed
900 sec
30 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/2000 sec
1/4000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
Optical (tunnel)
Optical (optional)
White balance presets
7
8
Screen size
2.4"
3"
Screen resolution
920,000 dots
1,037,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
1080x1440 (24p)
1920x1080 (60p/​30p/​24p)
Storage types
SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-I)
microSD/SDHC/SDXC
USB
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
NP-W126S Li-ion battery
Rechargeable Li-ion Battery DB-120
Weight
240 g
262 g
Dimensions
105.8 x 64.3 x 45.8 mm
109.4 x 61.1 x 32.7 mm
Year
2025
2025




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Fujifilm X half diagonal

w = 8.80 mm
h = 13.30 mm
Diagonal =  8.80² + 13.30²   = 15.95 mm

Ricoh GR IV diagonal

w = 23.30 mm
h = 15.50 mm
Diagonal =  23.30² + 15.50²   = 27.98 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

X half sensor area

Width = 8.80 mm
Height = 13.30 mm

Surface area = 8.80 × 13.30 = 117.04 mm²

GR IV sensor area

Width = 23.30 mm
Height = 15.50 mm

Surface area = 23.30 × 15.50 = 361.15 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

X half pixel pitch

Sensor width = 8.80 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3421 pixels
Pixel pitch =   8.80  × 1000  = 2.57 µm
3421

GR IV pixel pitch

Sensor width = 23.30 mm
Sensor resolution width = 6213 pixels
Pixel pitch =   23.30  × 1000  = 3.75 µm
6213


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

X half pixel area

Pixel pitch = 2.57 µm

Pixel area = 2.57² = 6.6 µm²

GR IV pixel area

Pixel pitch = 3.75 µm

Pixel area = 3.75² = 14.06 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

X half pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3421 pixels
Sensor width = 0.88 cm

Pixel density = (3421 / 0.88)² / 1000000 = 15.11 MP/cm²

GR IV pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 6213 pixels
Sensor width = 2.33 cm

Pixel density = (6213 / 2.33)² / 1000000 = 7.11 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

X half sensor resolution

Sensor width = 8.80 mm
Sensor height = 13.30 mm
Effective megapixels = 17.74
r = 8.80/13.30 = 0.66
X =  17.74 × 1000000  = 5184
0.66
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 5184 × 0.66 = 3421
Resolution vertical: X = 5184

Sensor resolution = 3421 x 5184

GR IV sensor resolution

Sensor width = 23.30 mm
Sensor height = 15.50 mm
Effective megapixels = 25.74
r = 23.30/15.50 = 1.5
X =  25.74 × 1000000  = 4142
1.5
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 4142 × 1.5 = 6213
Resolution vertical: X = 4142

Sensor resolution = 6213 x 4142


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


X half crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 15.95 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 2.71
15.95

GR IV crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 27.98 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 1.55
27.98

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

X half equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 2.71
Aperture = f2.8

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8) × 2.71 = f7.6

GR IV equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 1.55
Aperture = f2.8

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8) × 1.55 = f4.3

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