HP Photosmart R837 vs. Kodak EasyShare Z700

Comparison

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Photosmart R837 image
vs
EasyShare Z700 image
HP Photosmart R837 Kodak EasyShare Z700
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Megapixels
7.40
4.00
Max. image resolution
3112 x 2328
2304 x 1728

Sensor

Sensor type
CCD
CCD
Sensor size
1/2.5" (~ 5.75 x 4.32 mm)
1/2.5" (~ 5.75 x 4.32 mm)
Sensor resolution
3137 x 2359
2306 x 1734
Diagonal
7.19 mm
7.19 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1 : 1
(ratio)
HP Photosmart R837 Kodak EasyShare Z700
Surface area:
24.84 mm² vs 24.84 mm²
Difference: 0 mm² (0%)
R837 and Z700 sensors are the same size.
Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 2 year gap between HP R837 (2007) and Kodak Z700 (2005). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.
Pixel pitch
1.83 µm
2.49 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 0.66 µm (36%)
Pixel pitch of Z700 is approx. 36% higher than pixel pitch of R837.
Pixel area
3.35 µm²
6.2 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 2.85 µm² (85%)
A pixel on Kodak Z700 sensor is approx. 85% bigger than a pixel on HP R837.
Pixel density
29.76 MP/cm²
16.08 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 13.68 µm (85%)
HP R837 has approx. 85% higher pixel density than Kodak Z700.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

HP R837
Kodak Z700
Crop factor
6.02
6.02
Total megapixels
4.20
Effective megapixels
4.00
Optical zoom
3x
5x
Digital zoom
Yes
Yes
ISO sensitivity
Auto, 100, 200, 400
Auto, 60, 160, 200, 400
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
50 cm
60 cm
Macro focus range
10 cm
10 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
39 - 118 mm
35 - 175 mm
Aperture priority
No
No
Max. aperture
f3.5 - f4.2
f2.9 - f4.9
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f21.1 - f25.3
f17.5 - f29.5
Metering
Evaluative, Spot, TTL-AE
Centre weighted, Multi-pattern, Spot
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/2 EV steps)
±2 EV (in 1/2 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
No
Min. shutter speed
10 sec
8 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/2000 sec
1/1600 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
None
Optical (tunnel)
White balance presets
5
4
Screen size
3"
1.6"
Screen resolution
61,600 dots
72,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
Secure Digital
MultiMedia, Secure Digital
USB
USB 1.0
USB 1.0
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
HP Lithium-Ion rechargeable supplied
AA (2) batteries (NiMH recommended)
Weight
155 g
219 g
Dimensions
100 x 27 x 6 mm
96.8 x 72.4 x 55.6 mm
Year
2007
2005




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

HP R837 diagonal

The diagonal of R837 sensor is not 1/2.5 or 0.4" (10.2 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.19 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm
Diagonal =  5.75² + 4.32²   = 7.19 mm

Kodak Z700 diagonal

The diagonal of Z700 sensor is not 1/2.5 or 0.4" (10.2 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.19 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm
Diagonal =  5.75² + 4.32²   = 7.19 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

R837 sensor area

Width = 5.75 mm
Height = 4.32 mm

Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²

Z700 sensor area

Width = 5.75 mm
Height = 4.32 mm

Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

R837 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3137 pixels
Pixel pitch =   5.75  × 1000  = 1.83 µm
3137

Z700 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2306 pixels
Pixel pitch =   5.75  × 1000  = 2.49 µm
2306


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

R837 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.83 µm

Pixel area = 1.83² = 3.35 µm²

Z700 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 2.49 µm

Pixel area = 2.49² = 6.2 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

R837 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3137 pixels
Sensor width = 0.575 cm

Pixel density = (3137 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 29.76 MP/cm²

Z700 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 2306 pixels
Sensor width = 0.575 cm

Pixel density = (2306 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 16.08 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

R837 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 7.40
r = 5.75/4.32 = 1.33
X =  7.40 × 1000000  = 2359
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2359 × 1.33 = 3137
Resolution vertical: X = 2359

Sensor resolution = 3137 x 2359

Z700 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 4.00
r = 5.75/4.32 = 1.33
X =  4.00 × 1000000  = 1734
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1734 × 1.33 = 2306
Resolution vertical: X = 1734

Sensor resolution = 2306 x 1734


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


R837 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.19 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 6.02
7.19

Z700 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.19 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 6.02
7.19

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

R837 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 6.02
Aperture = f3.5 - f4.2

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.5 - f4.2) × 6.02 = f21.1 - f25.3

Z700 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 6.02
Aperture = f2.9 - f4.9

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.9 - f4.9) × 6.02 = f17.5 - f29.5

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