Olympus C-310 Zoom vs. Canon EOS 650D

Comparison

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C-310 Zoom image
vs
EOS 650D image
Olympus C-310 Zoom Canon EOS 650D
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Megapixels
3.40
18.00
Max. image resolution
2048 x 1536
5184 x 3456

Sensor

Sensor type
CCD
CMOS
Sensor size
1/2.7" (~ 5.33 x 4 mm)
22.3 x 14.9 mm
Sensor resolution
2127 x 1599
5196 x 3464
Diagonal
6.66 mm
26.82 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1 : 15.58
(ratio)
Olympus C-310 Zoom Canon EOS 650D
Surface area:
21.32 mm² vs 332.27 mm²
Difference: 310.95 mm² (1458%)
650D sensor is approx. 15.58x bigger than C-310 Zoom sensor.
Note: You are comparing sensors of very different generations. There is a gap of 8 years between Olympus C-310 Zoom (2004) and Canon 650D (2012). Eight years is a lot of time in terms of technology, meaning newer sensors are overall much more efficient than the older ones.
Pixel pitch
2.51 µm
4.29 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 1.78 µm (71%)
Pixel pitch of 650D is approx. 71% higher than pixel pitch of C-310 Zoom.
Pixel area
6.3 µm²
18.4 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 12.1 µm² (192%)
A pixel on Canon 650D sensor is approx. 192% bigger than a pixel on Olympus C-310 Zoom.
Pixel density
15.93 MP/cm²
5.43 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 10.5 µm (193%)
Olympus C-310 Zoom has approx. 193% higher pixel density than Canon 650D.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Olympus C-310 Zoom
Canon 650D
Crop factor
6.5
1.61
Total megapixels
18.50
Effective megapixels
18.00
Optical zoom
Yes
Digital zoom
Yes
No
ISO sensitivity
50-320
Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400, 12800 (25600 with boost)
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
50 cm
Macro focus range
2 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
38 - 114 mm
Aperture priority
No
Yes
Max. aperture
f2.9 - f5
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f18.9 - f32.5
n/a
Metering
ESP Digital, Spot
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot, Partial
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±5 EV (in 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
Yes
Min. shutter speed
1 sec
30 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/2000 sec
1/4000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
Optical
Optical (pentamirror)
White balance presets
5
6
Screen size
1.8"
3"
Screen resolution
85,000 dots
1,040,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
1920x1080 (30/25/24)
Storage types
xD Picture card
SD/SDHC/SDXC
USB
USB 1.1
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
1x CR-V3, 2x AA
Lithium-Ion LP-E8 rechargeable battery
Weight
150 g
575 g
Dimensions
100 x 62 x 37.5 mm
133 x 100 x 79 mm
Year
2004
2012




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Olympus C-310 Zoom diagonal

The diagonal of C-310 Zoom sensor is not 1/2.7 or 0.37" (9.4 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 6.66 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 5.33 mm
h = 4.00 mm
Diagonal =  5.33² + 4.00²   = 6.66 mm

Canon 650D diagonal

w = 22.30 mm
h = 14.90 mm
Diagonal =  22.30² + 14.90²   = 26.82 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

C-310 Zoom sensor area

Width = 5.33 mm
Height = 4.00 mm

Surface area = 5.33 × 4.00 = 21.32 mm²

650D sensor area

Width = 22.30 mm
Height = 14.90 mm

Surface area = 22.30 × 14.90 = 332.27 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

C-310 Zoom pixel pitch

Sensor width = 5.33 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2127 pixels
Pixel pitch =   5.33  × 1000  = 2.51 µm
2127

650D pixel pitch

Sensor width = 22.30 mm
Sensor resolution width = 5196 pixels
Pixel pitch =   22.30  × 1000  = 4.29 µm
5196


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

C-310 Zoom pixel area

Pixel pitch = 2.51 µm

Pixel area = 2.51² = 6.3 µm²

650D pixel area

Pixel pitch = 4.29 µm

Pixel area = 4.29² = 18.4 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

C-310 Zoom pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 2127 pixels
Sensor width = 0.533 cm

Pixel density = (2127 / 0.533)² / 1000000 = 15.93 MP/cm²

650D pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 5196 pixels
Sensor width = 2.23 cm

Pixel density = (5196 / 2.23)² / 1000000 = 5.43 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

C-310 Zoom sensor resolution

Sensor width = 5.33 mm
Sensor height = 4.00 mm
Effective megapixels = 3.40
r = 5.33/4.00 = 1.33
X =  3.40 × 1000000  = 1599
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1599 × 1.33 = 2127
Resolution vertical: X = 1599

Sensor resolution = 2127 x 1599

650D sensor resolution

Sensor width = 22.30 mm
Sensor height = 14.90 mm
Effective megapixels = 18.00
r = 22.30/14.90 = 1.5
X =  18.00 × 1000000  = 3464
1.5
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3464 × 1.5 = 5196
Resolution vertical: X = 3464

Sensor resolution = 5196 x 3464


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


C-310 Zoom crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 6.66 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 6.5
6.66

650D crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 26.82 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 1.61
26.82

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

C-310 Zoom equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 6.5
Aperture = f2.9 - f5

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.9 - f5) × 6.5 = f18.9 - f32.5

650D equivalent aperture

Aperture is a lens characteristic, so it's calculated only for fixed lens cameras. If you want to know the equivalent aperture for Canon 650D, take the aperture of the lens you're using and multiply it with crop factor.

Crop factor for Canon 650D is 1.61

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